Atayal Guitar
Monday, August 23rd, 2010On the facade of the oldest churches and cathedrals in Europe, one can see musicians holding various string instruments. Their attitude seem to us quite familiar : what an attitude ! Not unlike the classical guitar players, concentrated, sometimes in extasis. They may even remember us some guitar-heroes such as Steve Vai or BB King at the peak of their performances… Guitar has long history of hybridation and evolution. Adoption and adaptation. Integration and invasion. Even its name tells us the territories it had passed through : Sihtar (”three-stringed”) in Old Persian, Kithara in Ancient Greek, Cithara in Latin, Qitara in Andalusian Arabic, Guitarra in Spanish, Guitare in French, Gitarre in German, Guitar in English and Jita in Chinese Mandarin. From Middle-East to Europe to North-America and to most of the areas in the world, guitar is a extremely cosmopolite instrument.
Nowadays in Taiwan, most aborigines music can be interpreted in quite a Western way, using this instrument, connecting the indigenous ancestral songs into the American folk tradition. Aborigines musicians compose blues, rock, country music. Mouth-Harps and Nose-Flutes are (dis)regarded as treasures of identity in the best case, and symbols of tourism industry in the worst.
But let’s think a bit in term of music pleasure : mouth-harps and double flutes are are amazing instruments ! Atayal mouth-harp is one of the rarest in the world with its hybrid material, bamboo and copper, with its string and its multiple reeds. The music which can be played on this instrument are unique. Atayal mouth-harp plays Atayal music. Guitar-players who claim indigenous identity should therefore think a bit about their way to use their instrument: why being submissive to the stereotype of US-style music ? Even if this influence went through japanese and taiwanese songs, is there any way to imagine another way of playing ? A way of playing that would be more related to the use of wooden and bamboo percusion that are still practiced ? Following the traditional Atayal melodical scales, refering to the rythmic patterns found in music and dance, using the antiphonal or responsorial forms. A way of playing that would not impose western-style harmony to the melodies carried through generations . A way of playing that would even allow a dialogue with the sweetness and roughness of other traditional instruments. The “Atayal Guitar” needs to be imagined and invented. It needs to be played so the oldest songs may still exist amongst the younger musicians.











